The Writing Of The Major Of Education Essay - 2035 Words

College presents various number of educational paths that a student may take. Some students choose to major in certain areas and minor in others to fortify them in their desired field of study. Each field contains its very own information, its own process, its own learning methods, and most importantly its own writing styles and forms. This is my third year studying in the field of Education. I have read many books, articles, journals and other pieces of information that have showed me who others in the particular major choose to express what they think or their findings. Throughout this paper I have handpicked three scholarly journals that truly emphasize the style of writing in the major of education. There are a lot of elements that can be observed to comprehend the form and style in which a paper is written such as paragraph and sentence length, subtitles, references word usage, visuals, and the structure of information. After carefully reading the journals and taking into consid eration these elements, I came to the conclusion of which style is chosen by most writers in my field The style of form in my major can be described as experimental. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, my first journal, is a technical journal that has been around for over twenty years. A technical reading is characterized by the word usage, the content, and the level of professionalism. The editor is Laura justice. It covers issues of interest to early childhood development, theory, andShow MoreRelatedHow The Writing Composed Within Academic Settings Can Best Be Described?1016 Words   |  5 PagesThe writing composed in academic settings can best be described as demonstrate what we have learned. Writing to review topics about learning new ideas, to present a case and illustrate to our professors what we have learned, we can think critically and apply it. The writing submitted to professors gives them an impression of the way our practical mind works when confronted with a significant topic in a distinct field of study. Instructors want to see us learn to think like someone trained withinRead MoreGraduation Speech : School, Middle School And High School870 Words   |  4 Pageson the curriculum of student’s majors, and less on the core curriculum, these students may have a better understanding of what they want and less chance of graduating late. As a criminal justice major, I can understand that I do need to know some science and history, however I would find it more beneficial to learn more about my major than about world history for the eightieth time. My proposition is to have classes, like history more focused on someone’s major. For example for a history classRead MoreThe Sense Of Structure : Writing1434 Words   |  6 Pagesare constantly changing and adjusting how writing is taught. I surveyed ten respondents of students, faculty, and others at the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor to see their opinions on writing education. Although, all respondents answered in their own words, there were many similarities in their answers. The information gathered through these surveys may be used to support or defend certain arguments about writing education. In â€Å"Preparing to Teach Writing† J. Williams argues that reading is notRead MoreGeneral Education Courses: No Need for Them Essay1114 Words   |  5 PagesGeneral Education Courses: No Need for Them General Education courses may be one of the most hated requirements in college by students. These courses are required amongst all college students regardless of one’s major or minor. General Education courses may vary with schools but usually consist of: the arts and humanities, social science, natural science, mathematics, and writing. These courses should be optional; students should be able to take them at their own interest such as with electiveRead MoreCritical Thinking Is Not The Assault Of Sustained Thinking1591 Words   |  7 Pagesand to meaningfully investigate† (Burgess). Promoting critical thinking in college education not only broadens students’ horizons and opens their minds to innovative ways of thinking, but also prepares them for solving problems in the workforce. The college curriculum focuses on an education that ties together training with specialization that effectively emphasizes critical thinking through requiring General Education course s and balancing seminars with lectures. Many people expect students to beRead MoreThe Writing And Job Prospects Of Accounting1221 Words   |  5 Pagesabout the writing and job prospects of accounting and concludes with if I think this career is suitable for me. I will go into detail on why I chose it. I looked up various websites, used a few writing centers, and watched a lecture for an Accounting 121 class and used the information obtained to provide an overview of what accounting requires and what it is like. From this information, I concluded that education is a very important part of becoming an accountant because it is a major part of advancementRead MoreThe Importance Of English Education In English1034 Words   |  5 Pagesmy first language, it always had been a major part of my education since childhood. At my school in Bangladesh, I was required to be able to read and write English. As a result, since I was little and started going to school learning the English alphabets and being able to read and write in En glish was a huge part of the grades I received. By the time I was in third grade, I was able to read some of the children books and poems. However, the English education in Bangladesh somewhat focuses on grammarRead MoreVirtual Classrooms : Virtual Classroom1245 Words   |  5 Pagestheir education while having other obligations. Distant learning dates, back to the 1800’ and it has advanced over time with the growth of technology. As technology keep moving forward the virtual setting has will continue to have many benefits to help the student be more successful. The virtual setting has created an environment where online learning has the accreditation that gives the authorities to have the quality of the education or training given by the colleges for higher education. DespiteRead MoreThe Importance Of A Few College General Education Courses1070 Words   |  5 Pagesanything until building a good, solid foundation. This quotation applies very well to education. Before a job comes college, before college comes high school, before high school comes middle school, then grade school, kindergarten, and preschool. This is because one must learn the basic fundamentals necessary for the next step in life. This is exactly what general education courses aid with in college. These general education courses teach basic skills required for every profession and provide the knowledgeRead MoreTechnology Has Impacted Students Writing771 Words   |  4 Pagesthe years especially in our education systems. Educators are now able to serve multiple people because of technology, having the ability to earn higher level of education online is just one example. There are some opposing sides to the rapid advancement of technology in the classroom. Digital impact in the classroom has impacted students writing. Reflecting back to my first course of this program, I struggle with writing before enrolling in this class but my writing skills had declined due to increase

Nature valuable resources Free Essays

RENEWABLE ENERGY IS AN EXPENSIVE DIVERSION FROM THE REAL TASK OF SECURING ENERGY SOURCES FOR THE COMING DECADES. DISCUSS. The technological promotion of the human existences enabled them to research and tackle nature ‘s valuable resources that finally led our civilisation far in front. We will write a custom essay sample on Nature valuable resources or any similar topic only for you Order Now Non renewable, particularly the dodo fuel velocity up the gait of development. But those resources, made in the geological timescale is about to be consumed within a century. Undoubtedly we need energy to force our life further and keep the gait of development ; this demand of energy compel us to happen out its options. The hunt of appropriate resources is traveling on, many people are recommending on behalf of renewable resources. Renewable energy such as solar, air current, hydro, moving ridge and bio fuel are seen as the alternate energy, nevertheless there are a scope of obstructions confronting the rapid development of these engineerings: they are seeking to set up themselves in an out-of-date institutional, market and industrial context. ( Elliot, D. , 2003 ) . Though these engineerings are recognised as options, none of them are free from restraints and inordinate publicity of these engineerings could impact the natural system. So it is indispensable to measure the benefits and menaces due to the application of these engineerings before their execution. The purpose of this essay is to happen out the causes behind the publicity of these energy beginnings, their restriction and impact on single footing to happen out why and how the recreation towards these energy beginnings can be expensive and to propose the better manner to conserve energy for future. Causes behind the publicity of Renewable Energy Beginnings Assorted factors are responsible for the publicity of renewable energy beginnings. The on-going concern of clime alteration and imposed compulsory rigorous dockets to get the better of it, consuming modesty of fossil fuel and the issue of energy security for the states are found to be the major causes behind it ( OECS/IEA 2008 ) . In recent old ages, these beginnings are used to supply energy for the rural or stray communities excessively ( ITDG, 2000 ) and even to supplement the of all time increasing demand of energy. The concern over the green house gas emanation is one of the major grounds, if no alterations are made on the bing state of affairs, concentrations of CO2 could increase to every bit much as 630ppm by 2050 and 1,200ppm by the terminal of the century ( OECS/IEA 2008 ) . Many scientific surveies suggest that the net concentration of nursery gas beyond 450 ppm CO2 equivalent for good may take to a series of micro climatic displacement and put up a ego prolonging rhythm of rapid planetary heating ( Deutche Bank, 2008 ) . So this dismaying state of affairs demands for the options of this green house gas emitter and the publicity of renewable beginnings are being done to forestall it. An estimated $ 71billion was invested in new renewable energy except big hydropower worldwide in the twelvemonth 2007, up from $ 55billion in the twelvemonth 2006 and $ 40 billion, this addition was chiefly due to solar PV and weave energy ( REN21, 2007 ) . The graph below reveals the to a great extent increasing tendency of investing on renewable sectors. Causes of energy demand: The usage of energy is influenced by the population and economic growing. The increased population demands more energy where as economic prosperity multiplies the demand several creases. United States of America consists of 5 % of planetary population where as consumes 25 % of the planetary oil production ( Alliance to energy nest eggs, 2005 ) . In recent old ages extremely come oning states are devouring more energy. A survey shows that in the Hangzhou metropolis of China, along with the economic development, urbanisation and betterment in peoples populating status, the residential energy ingestion risen dramatically, it was increased by 93.75 % while the population growing was merely 9.22 % from the twelvemonth 2001 to 2006 ( Ouyang, J.,2009 ) . The increasing multitudes of turning in-between category in the development states are turning into energy rapacious and the states are despairing to acquire energy for their quickly turning economic system. Along with the population and economic growing, the inefficient substructure and machines besides increase the usage of energy. For illustration, the ill insulated house needs more energy for infinite warming whereas the inefficient engines use more energy even for the little end product ( Ouyang, J. , 2009 ) . Harmonizing to OECD/IEA, 2009, non OECD states account for the 93 % of planetary energy demand between 2007 to 2030, driven mostly by China and India. Restriction of Renewable Energy: Renewable energy chiefly solar, air current, hydro, wave, bio fuel and geo thermal are emerging as the new beginnings of energy but all of them have their ain restriction and the inordinate usage or extraction could take to another job. Here each of them are discussed on single footing. Solar Energy: The sunshine can be converted into energy, frequently photo Gurs cells are used to hive away energy. It is chiefly used for the intent of H2O warming and little graduated table power coevals. But it uses much infinite and produces comparatively less energy. Though there is no or really less fuelling and care cost, the initial cost is comparatively high. ( Singh, P, P and Singh, S, 2010 ) Enough sunlight hours are required for this intent and bad conditions and cloudy status can impede the entire end product ( Chen, H. , 2010 ) . Policy support from authorities, invention of new engineering and available market is indispensable to set up this energy in market, this type of energy publicity needs authorities subsidy and that indirectly increases the entire cost involved ( Reddy, S and Painuly, J, P,2004 ) . Beside the upfront initial cost there may be other cost such as to clean its by merchandise. In instance of solar energy it can be the cost to clean up the toxic chemicals like arsenous anhydride, Ga and Cd and the energy demand during the industry of immense graduated table photovoltaic panels ( Tsoutsos, T, et. Al. 2005 ) . Distinct environmental effects during the installing stage of solar panels can be seen as it requires big land multitudes of approximately 5 to 10 estates /MW of installed capacity. Huge array of stacked mirrors might do ocular blight and shadowing from the solar cells could impact the micro clime. ( Bradlely, R, L. , 1997 ) . Harmonizing to DuHamal, J, 2009, the Cato study says, A 1978 survey found that the stuffs required for thermal-solar undertakings were 1,000 times greater than for a likewise sized fossil-fuel installation, making significant incremental energy ingestion and industrial pollution. Energy ingestion associated with the large-scale industry of photovoltaic panels. So all these factors proves that beside the initial upfront cost there are other indirect costs those makes these beginnings rather expensive. Wind Energy: Wind is seen as another major beginning of alternate energy. But it has restriction, as all the topographic points are non suited for energy production. Wind power has low fringy cost and high proportion of capital cost ( Rosenbloom, E,2006 ) . The complexness of site and the likeliness of utmost burden find the building cost of air current farm. Difficult ground status like difficult stones, bog and really blowy site with high extreme tonss result in expensive civil building and higher specification of turbines. Additionally the cost of grid connexion is frequently affected by the distance of production and usage. The mean cost of air current energy per unit of production depends on cardinal premises, such as the cost of capital and old ages of false service. ( http: //www.articlesbase.com/environment-articles/what-determines-the-financial-viability-of-a-wind-farm-1450645.html ) Despite decennaries of broad subsidies, nevertheless, the cost of bring forthing electricity from air current remains pig-headedly wasteful in an progressively competitory electricity market. Many taking wind-power suppliers have encountered fiscal trouble, and capacity retirements appear every bit likely as new undertakings in the United States without major new authorities subsidy. ( Bradlely, R, L. , 1997 ) . On the environmental side, air current power is noisy, land- intensive, materials-intensive ( concrete and steel, in peculiar ) , a ocular blight, and a jeopardy to birds. ( Bradlely, R, L. , 1997 ) To get the better of those impacts and to relocate or conserve different species of birds besides needs money. So the upfront cost and such ecological job together makes it further expensive. The inter- and intra-annual variableness of the air current resource, or alter other facets of the external conditions for air current developments. It is likely that as in other constituents of clime alteration there will be ‘winners ‘ and ‘losers ‘ parts where air current energy developments may profit from clime alteration, and parts where the air current energy industry may be negatively impacted. ( Pryor, S.C. , and R.J. Barthelmie, R.J, 2010 ) . If the air current form alterations in the country of established air current farm due to climate alteration, it will non be possible to bring forth electricity and the big investing becomes worthless. Harmonizing to DuHamal, J. 2009, Denmark, the universe ‘s most wind-intensive state, with more than 6,000 turbines bring forthing 19 % of its electricity, has yet to shut a individual fossil-fuel works, so this illustration shows that it is an expensive and small end product giving procedure alternatively of big capital outgo. In Germany, Der Spiegel studies that ‘Germany ‘s CO2 emanation has n’t been reduced by even a individual gm ( by constructing air current turbines ) and extra coal and gas fired workss have been constructed to guarantee dependable bringing ( Waldermann, A.,2009 ) .This illustration proves that alternatively of big outgo still they can non be proved as a beginning of dependable supply of energy. Hydro Power: Hydropower is the major renewable energy beginning. Large scale hydropower is frequently economically attractive but requires immense amount of capital. ( McCully, P and Wong, S, 2004 ) . Small and micro hydro power are emerging as new beginning of energy, but these are the scattered beginnings and requires big amount of money to link with the state ‘s chief grid. So either it needs to be consumed locally or necessitate immense outgo to link it to the chief grid. The environmental effects caused by a hydroelectric system can be extended. However, the extent differs from one undertaking to another. A reservoir-based hydroelectric system can do a figure of alterations to the ecosystem, including stratification, ace impregnation, altering H2O degrees, and deposit ( McCully, P and Wong, S, 2004 ) . The greatest impacts of hydroelectric undertakings are found in fish populations and, more specifically, pink-orange populations. A recent survey released by the World Commission on Dams, nevertheless, found that some hydroelectric systems release more nursery gases into the ambiance than make coal-burning power coevals. Disintegrating flora trapped in dead H2O produces methane, which is 20 times more powerful as a nursery gas than C dioxide ( Anderson, H, 2001 ) . The big hydro power undertaking displaces huge country of human colony and that their resettlement cost immense sum of money. Wave And Tidal Energy: Energy can be generated by utilizing the sea moving ridge or sea tides. A critical portion of this exercising is to corroborate that the degrees of energy in the sea waves around the seashore are of sufficient magnitude to do wave power echt rival as an alternate beginning of power. Wave energy produces useable electricity from the kinetic energy of ocean. But there may happen ecological and socio-economic challenges. Impacts on piscaries, marine transit, and some recreational activity and ecological branching could be expected ( COPC, 2008 ) . Those commercial activities like piscaries and marine transit could ensue economic loss thereby straight set uping people support. Frequently ecological issues emerge as major concern before or during the building of these types of undertakings. And the declaration of such issues could be either the closing of the undertaking or expensive alternate agreement. In Korea, the ambitious undertaking of building of a Tidal Power Plant at Garolim bay came under immense argument because of the possible environmental and ecological harm, decrease in the tidal flat, debasement of saltwater quality that might do and be to retrieve the harm ( Lee, J, S and Hoonyoo, S,2009 ) . Such an illustration shows that these kinds of engineerings though seems renewable and less fouling but the cost involve in the extenuation for the indirect harm could do it much more expensive. Bio Power: Bio power is either generated by the burning of biomass or liquids derived from the works stuffs can be used for the replacing of fossil fuel. Bio-ethanol, an intoxicant can be made by fermenting the sugar constituents of the workss stuffs and is made largely from sugar and amylum harvests, where as bio Diesel can be made from vegetable oil, animate being fat or recycled lubricating oil ( Guru, M. 2010 ) . The first coevals bio fuel implies intensive agricultural patterns ( e.g. the high application of fertiliser and pesticides ) ( Russi, 2008 ) progressively it besides suggests that there will be competition for land usage and natural land ( forest and grassland ) , may hence be converted into cultivable land ; it may besides vie with nutrient production, which causes increasing nutrient monetary values that will chiefly harm those on low or subsistence incomes. Large-scale energy agriculture could be damaging both in footings of land usage and the chemicals necessary to bring forth harvests. Though these produce less pollutants than fossil fuel, the demand of huge country shorten the land for nutrient production ( IEA, 2009 ) Harmonizing to REN 2007, developing states as a group have more than 40 per centum of bing renewable power capacity, more than 70 per centum of bing solar hot H2O capacity, and 45 per centum of bio fuels production. But most of these states are fighting to feed their people and unable to afford the initial upfront cost for these energies. Although biomass is a renewable resource, much of it is presently used in ways that are neither renewable nor sustainable. In many parts of the universe, firewood is in progressively short supply as turning populations convert woods to agricultural lands and the staying trees are burned as fuel. As a consequence of hapless agricultural patterns, dirts in the U.S. Corn Belts are being eroded 18 times faster than they are being formed. ( Bradlely, R, L. , 1997 ) . So if the part of biomass to the universe energy economic system is to turn, technological inventions will be needed, so that biomass can be converted to useable energy in ways that are more efficient, less polluting, and at least every bit economical as today ‘s practices.With the exclusion of bioethanol from Brazil, production costs of bio fuels are typically much higher than those of fossil fuels ( Thielmann, S, 2008 ) , this state of affairs makes it less executable economically. An survey done by Russi, D,2008, in Italy showed that the little benefits from the bio fuel would non be plenty to countervail the immense costs in footings of land demand: if the mark of the European Directive 2003/30/EC were reached ( 5.75 % of the energy used for conveyance by 2010 ) the equivalent of about tierce of the Italian agricultural land would be needed. Geo Thermal Energy: Geothermal supplies more than 10,000 MW to 24 states world-wide and now produces adequate electricity to run into the demand of 60 million people ( Jonathan, D, 2008 ) . Iceland is widely considered the success narrative for this energy, this state is to the full powered by renewable energy with 17 % of electricity and 87 % of warming demands is provided by this energy. ( Blodgett, L. and Slack, K. , 2009 ) Despite of these successes, this energy beginning is limited to some location of the Earth merely and it is non ever found economical and is unable to give end product as predicted antecedently. Production had fallen far short of projections made in the 1980sand even worsening because of the fickle end product from the figure of California belongingss and nationally, geothermic end product in 1995 was 14 per centum below 1994, a bead of 2.4 million kWh ( Blodgett, L. and Slack, K. , 2009 ) . They farther mentioned that geothermal has turned out to be â€Å"depletable, † with limited capacity, falling end product, and modest new investing What could be the solution? There can non be a individual solution for this job. As the dodo fuel is consuming, it is indispensable to seek for another beginning for its replacing. It is non possible to trust wholly on a individual beginning of energy. Mixing of energy beginnings and debut of energy efficient engineering could assist a batch to get the better of this crisis. Mix of energy beginnings All the energy types can non be available everyplace, solar energy requires adequate solar radiation hours, wind energy demands adequate wind speed and land, geothermic energy is confined on really few location of the Earth, moving ridge and tidal energy demand suited coastal country, bio fuel demands for immense land area of land. So it is indispensable to blend up these renewable energies with the conventional 1. Countries with adequate coastal country should underscore on air current, wave or tidal energy and blend up this energy with the conventional 1. The states which are rich on peculiar types of energy beginnings should advance that energy beginning. Though inordinate publicity of a individual type of energy beginning could be counterproductive. Excessive edifice of air current farm could impact on avian motion and even ensue the decease and monolithic graduated table air current farm can change or divert the air motion. Source Promotion of immense graduated table of bio- fue l can alter the natural ecosystem and the full cropping form taking to mass scale famishment. The economic and societal impact that cause may overweighs the benefit of bio fuel. Blending up of these renewable beginnings with conventional one, in fact, lengthen the life of dodo fuel where as supply more clip for the development of cheap and efficient more alternate beginnings of energies therefore procuring energy for future. Energy efficiency Energy demand is the effect of population growing and rapid development aided by inefficient usage of energy. Quickly turning in-between category prosperity is further striving the already overstretched energy substructure. Huge scope of electronics and vehicles are now within the budget of new emerging in-between category of developing universe, those are increasing the energy demand in that country. Not all the vehicles and electronics are good energy efficient, the less efficient these merchandises farther spoil the energy usage. Change in consumer behavior could be another of import facet in this respect. For illustration, alternatively of promoting people to purchase their ain vehicles, policy should promote utilizing public transit and for that it is indispensable to do the public transit efficient. Alternatively of doing capital intensive immense undertaking to bring forth energy, authorities should advance energy efficient engineering. The increased income and altering life manner is found as one of the of import implicit in causes of energy demand. The illustration of Hangzhou metropolis of China shows how the energy demands additions with economic prosperity, but it was non merely due to the economic betterment. Actually the state of affairs was farther worsen by the hapless thermic quality of the old bing edifice ( Ouyang, J, 2009 ) and that survey suggested to the redevelopment of bing old edifice for energy economy and less CO2 emanation of the metropolis. Improvement in bing old edifices and building of new high acting edifices and houses are critical. In United States, the residential and commercial edifices together consumes 39 % of the primary energy that state consumes and 70 % of the electricity ( NERL, 2005 ) . High acting edifices are designed to supply superior degrees of indoor comfort and buoy uping while devouring important less energy than those run intoing minimal criterions for energy efficiency. In add-on these edifices incorporate energy- bring forthing engineerings such as photovoltaic ( PV ) solar electric system. Harmonizing to NREL, 2005, mid- term option such as cellulose based ethyl alcohol and stopper in intercrossed electric vehicles are engineerings in the ulterior phase of development, but they are still excessively expensive to vie in the market place. Though the engineering can turn low value works stuffs, such as maize chaffs, saw dust, waste paper and fast turning trees and grasses into ethyl alcohol and other valuable fuels and chemicals and could assist to cut down dependence on fossil fuel and nursery gas emanation but it is still excessively expensive ( NREL, 2005 ) and merely the publicity of such engineering can non assist ordinary people. A survey done by Michael, A, et. al. , in 2009 on Potential benefits from improved energy efficiency of cardinal electrical merchandises ( family iceboxs, window air conditioners, motors and distribution transformers ) estimate that betterments to the four merchandises studied could cut down electricity ingestion in India by 54 TWh, or about 4.3 % of entire electricity demand in that twelvemonth. This is an of import consequence in itself, and suggests that several times this economy is accomplishable sing all merchandises. This survey proves that energy efficient engineering helps to procure energy for future in existent sense. Decision The development of scientific innovations changed the human civilization to greater extent. Discovery of fossil fuel and development of vehicles and industries together catalysed the procedure of development. But the inordinate and inefficient usage of these fixed stocks are now consuming quickly coercing us to happen out the option, beside this, the concern over the green house gas emanation is farther obliging us to deviate from the dodo fuel. Increasing population, particularly the turning in-between category of developing states are famished to energy as they are now able to afford most of the energy intensive engineerings. The inefficiency of those engineerings has farther additions the demand of energy. The quickly depleting beginnings of dodo fuel and environmental concern has diverted towards the renewable beginnings of energy, but most of them need upfront capital and more or less makes environmental harm and that increases the entire cost of the undertaking doing it further expensive. Assorted undertakings on renewable energy are unable to bring forth the adequate energy, sometimes non even the jutting one doing it undependable beginnings of energy. So it can non be possible to trust on merely one type of resource. Energy commixture, i.e. commixture of conventional and renewable could assist to give the best consequence, increasing the life of fossil fuel stock to some extent and leting clip to develop energy efficient renewable engineerings. Introduction of energy friendly engineerings in industries, concern, transit and family could significantly conserve the energy. Simply the recreation towards renewable energies becomes extremely expensive and merely the usage of dodo fuel could heighten planetary heating, so in my position it is much more indispensable to blend up these energies to do it low-cost and chair the cost of energy. How to cite Nature valuable resources, Essay examples

A Business Plan for Restaurant Startup

Question: Write an essay on a business plan of a new venture concept? Answer: A conceptual business startup venture that would prove to be beneficial and profitable in this assignment is the fast food restaurant. The new venture concept of business crucially defines some of the relevant questions that would help to understand the new venture like what kind of business must be initiated? What sections of the customers must be focused? What are required for the commencement of the business? and many more questions. These questions when answered help the entrepreneur to understand and develop a business strategy for his new venture. In this regard the venture concept statement is crucial with respect to what the business is. Now for the commencement of the business of a fast food restaurant a commercial space for the restaurant is needed, heater, ventilator, boiler, capital, labour, raw materials and customers are needed for the initiation of the business. Initially, the number of employees can be restricted to 20-30. Some facilities that are important include di ning, toilet, bar, cash counter, service counter and kitchen must be implemented. The interiors and the infrastructure must comply with the ambience which must be soothing and entertaining for the customers. The next is the customer segmentation which means the targeting of the customers. Now based on the survey and the statistics, the children and teenagers are the top customers of the fast food restaurants; hence the advertisements and the marketing strategies must be in compliance with them. The advertisements must be catchy along with the portrayal of cartoons and pictures of pizzas, burgers and French fries and hence it would attract more of the children and teenage customers. It has been surveyed that about 15% of the meals are eaten at the commercial restaurants and about 67% of the customers who were surveyed has stated that they visit the quick food outlets at least twice a week. The numbers does not seem quite impressive, but it is true that amongst the rising of the fast food restaurants around the world, there still remains the opportunity gap in this industry. The opportunity gap is identified through the statistics where consumers are now willingly sacrificing or not consuming the fast food products like the burgers, pizzas, French fries mainly because of the problem of obesity and hygienic food options. Most of the people are becoming highly health conscious and ethical in which they are choosing the alternative food option which are healthy and hygienic like fresh fruits and vegetables. The major problem of the fast food restaurants is the problem that is widespread which obesity is. The survey and statistics reveal that almost 3 in every 100 pe rson suffer from obesity and that the main contributor to the problem is the evolution of the fast food restaurants. But if the restaurants become conscious and careful about their quality of food and the ingredients that are used, then the opportunity gap can be narrowed and even closed down. Thus, the fast food restaurant business can be a success. Food is the most integral and the most inevitable part of our lives. It is not possible to survive without air, water and food. A fast food restaurant can be attributed to the mode of the availability of the food to the consumers easily. The startup restaurant business will be a success because children and the teenage form around 50% of the total population of any country who demand food. Now the food is available through many modes. It can be through the dining restaurants, the take home restaurant and through the fast food restaurants. Considering that the market for the fast food restaurants are quite high, it is mainly attributed by the fact that the consumers are now seeking food within the lowest possible time which is not possible in a dining restaurant or the take home restaurants. But for a fast food restaurants the type of food products that are delivered are easy and simple to make with simple ingredients, hence people of all age can engage n the fast food restaurants in order to access food at the lowest possible time. N this regard the food choice of the children and the teenagers are preferably the fast food like burgers and pizzas which are tasty, spicy and delicious for them. This would enable their parents to take them to these fast food outlets very often to pacify their children. Hence, it is thought that the fast food restaurants would be a success. The confidence that can be derived from the restaurant business depends upon the food habits of the consumers. Considering the fact that the fast food products are sourced, produced and distributed ethically, it is then that the success of the fast food restaurant business is ensured. According to the article of 2007 Business Week, about one fourth of the fast food restaurants shuts down or changes the ownership pattern within a year from the time of the opening. Thus, this is the reason why the entrepreneurs must carefully plan the business which must include licensing and staffing which will help to combat the odds of the starting the restaurant business. Some of the requirements that are needed for the commencement of the fast food restaurant are discussed under: Commercial workplace- the land or the space is an important factor of production of any business. in this case the entrepreneur can start the new restaurant by leasing or buying a vacant space. He can also renovate a space according to the needs or requirements. The former option of buying or leasing a vacant space would give the freedom to decorate and design the restaurant under its own means which can also be expensive whereas the latter option of renovating would restrict the scope of the designing. There is also a positive side to leasing a restaurant space which is directly related to the significant savings. This is because the restaurant also has the infrastructural facilities like the plumbing, heating and cooling systems and the electrical works. This would save a lot of money for the entrepreneurs in starting the new restaurant business. Equipments and the supplies- for the restaurant business to start machines, equipments, raw materials and the supplies form an essential part. The new restaurant requires appliances like refrigerator, oven, freezer, dishwater, cook-wares, utensils and many other types of equipment. Apart from the appliances and equipments, restaurant also need tables, chairs for dining purpose, storage shelves, sinks and basins and other equipments for the toilets and other infrastructural equipments. The most important requirement for the restaurant business is the supply of the raw materials such as the fruits, vegetables and meats which are required for the cooking. To acquire the supply of the raw materials, the restaurant owner must establish contracts with the wholesalers and with the markets of the farmers. Financing- for the commencement of the restaurant business substantial amount of finance is required which is the role of the entrepreneurs to attract the investors. For the financing of the restaurant the banks, private investors and small business agencies can be approached. Thus, the requirement of the finance and the capital is very crucial for the commencement of the restaurant business. Permits and Licenses- one of the first steps that the restaurant business owner must incorporate is the filling articles of incorporation and acquiring the federal tax identification number. After this, they need to acquire a lot of permits. One of the first permits is the health permit and zoning permit that is issued when the inspection of the workplace or the kitchen of the restaurants is done. Now if the restaurant serves alcohol then it must acquire the liquor license. Apart from the license and the permits, the chefs of the restaurants needs to pass a food safety course and fire inspection that is required to surpass the safety levels within the restaurants. For the commencement business the permits are required which takes around nine months to be acquired. The restaurant business also needs the sign permits and workers compensation. Hiring Staffs- the main important factor of the restaurant business is the services that are rendered by the restaurant staffs. To make the dining experience of the customers pleasant, the restaurants staff that will be hired must be skilled and prepare quality meals and deliver excellent service. Before the hiring of the restaurant staffs, it is important to analyze the type of the food that the restaurant is going to offer fast food products so the food items would include burgers, pizzas, French fries and other beverages. So the staffs that will be hired must have the skill to prepare the fast food items. For the number for chefs that need to be hired it is also necessary to evaluate the accommodation of the restaurants and the capacity of the deliveries of the food items. It is suggested by the Food Service Warehouse that the entrepreneur must start with less employees than the actual ones that are needed; this is because there is a possibility that some of them may quit the work at the initial stages of the start of the business. Management Skills- the success of a business is ensured if the staffs of the restaurants are skilled and have the ability to comply with the management skills. The first management skill that is important is the leadership skill in which the managers of the restaurant have the responsibility of the waiters, cooks, the front house staff and other personnel in the business. it is also the r4sponsibility of the entrepreneurs and the managers to deal with the inventories so that the customer experience are maintained. The next skill is related to managing the team and having good team building skill. Managing the team is crucial which includes the motivating and training of the team members. The other skills that are required in this case are the peoples skill which helps the staffs to deliver the customers with goods and services with efficiency, Flexibility skills, the skill of patience, managing of finance and the skill of perseverance. Business Model describes the process by which the company must offer, reach its customers and earn increased profits from the exchange of goods and money. According to Alex Osterwalder the business model generally comprises of the nine elements which includes: Customer Segments which comprises of the specific group of customers that are crucial for the commencement of the restaurant business. Value Proposition describes the offerings of the restaurants, the process of solving the problem and creating a value for the customers. Channels through which the customer segments are reached by communicating and delivering products and services to them. Customer Relationships which is the important in establishing connection and association with the target customer segments. Revenue streams which expresses the process of income generation and the mechanism of collection within the restaurant business. Key Resources which include the most important assets that is required for the working of the business model. Key activities are the performance of the restaurant business which augments the business model. Key Partnerships includes the network of suppliers and partners that forms the integral part of the business model. Cost structures which comprises of the costs that are required to be minimized in order improve the financial performance of the business. The above mentioned nine building blocks of the business model can be derived through the Business Model Canvas. The major focus of the model is the value proposition. The business model canvas forms the best model that can be incorporated for the startup business of the entrepreneurs. In this assignment, the startup business is that of the restaurant business and the following is the business model canvas for the fast food restaurant business. (Pride, Hughes and Kapoor, 2012) The Business Model Canvas And Its Nine Building Blocks Key partners Key activities Value propositions Customer relationships Customer segments Manufacturers Grocery owners Farmers Wholesalers Machines Other commercial equipments Managers Production Marketing and B2C distribution, Delivery of products and services on time, Excellent customer service, Excellent quality of food, skilled employees. Customers will have the choice to combine their meals under healthy terms. Some health professionals will be appointed who would guide the customers to choose the healthy meal option. Customers will also get the facilities of home delivery within a stipulated time period. If the food quality is not up to the mark and does not comply with the food quality standards then the customers have the option to change their orders and provide relevant feedback. The employees would have the information about the regular customers likes, dislikes, health requirements and the other requirements which will speed up the process of the food delivery. Children between the age group of 7 to 12. Teenagers from the age group of 13-19 and all other people from the age group of 18-50 and all of a busy schedule Key Resources Channels Food providers There will be food outlets that will offer the food products and services. Presence of a delivery system, Online webpage where the facilities of the online ordering food products can be commenced, speeding up the process of lunching or dining. Cost structure Revenue streams The cost structure will be comprised of the fixed costs of the machines and the rent for the lands, local lease, salaries of the staffs, cost related to other facilities etc. The revenues will be generating from the Lunches, Nutritional Service, food products and beverages. (Robbins and Coulter, 2012) The Business Model Canvas for the commencement of the restaurants business helps to analyze the business situation of the restaurants. Key partners- The partners those are required for the restaurant business at the start up stage are the suppliers of the raw materials like the grocery owners, farmers and wholesalers who would provide the fruits, vegetables and spices at discounting rates. This will reduce the cost of the raw materials. The other partners include machines, equipments and co-owners of the business (if applicable). (Rosa and Soffer, 2013) Key Activities- the man activity of the restaurant business is the production of the food items like burgers, pizza and other fast food items. The next activity is the promotion and marketing process which will increase the sale of the products of the restaurant. B2C distribution is also an important business activity which commences a relationship between the business and the customers. The product delivery is crucial in reaching the products to the customers within a stipulated time period. The other important activities of the restaurant business are the delivery of quality food and service and ensuring that the food is hygiene. (Debelak, 2006) Value Proposition- the customer forms the integral parts of any business which means that satisfying the customers is important for the maximizing the sale of the products of the business. Customers must have the option to select their meals by combining different types of food product so that the diversity in the sale of the food products is maintained. Also the customers must be offered happy hours were there will be combo offers and discounting offers that will eventually increase the sale of the food products during that time. The restaurant must hire health professionals that will provide with health charts and guides that will help the health conscious customers to select the healthy food options. The most important is the satisfaction of the customers which can be commenced when the service delivery is impressive and efficient. In this case, the restaurants owners must offer the free home delivery of the food products within a time period so that accessing the fast food will b ecome easier for the customers. This would enable the customers to increase the transaction from this restaurant as the cost of the customers to visit the store decreases and they can save more money for lunching or dining. (Weber, 2005) Customer Relationships- it is very important for the business to establish a communication and association with the customers which can be commenced with the delivery of food and services efficiently and maintaining the punctuality. Not only this, the customers can also be given the opportunity to share their feedbacks and suggestions through a paper based questionnaires that will be offered with the bill. The customers also have option to complain if they feel that the food quality is not in compliance with the food standards where they will also be given the choice of cancelling their orders. Customer segments- the children and the teenagers form the crucial part of the of the fast food business. Hence all the offers and the food items must be targeted towards these types of customers. Apart from these customer segments, people of all age groups who have a busy schedule form the part of the fast food business. Key Resources- the food providers form the key resources of the fast food business. Channels- the food outlets form the channels through which the food items and the products are distributed. Also there should be an online webpage in which the customers can order their meals online through which the process of acquiring the food speeds up. Cost structure- all the fixed costs like the machines, equipments local lease etc. as well as the variable cost like the employees wages and other cost related to the production are included in this section which is required to be minimized in order to increase the profit of the business. Revenue Streams- the revenue is generated through the different types of meal that are offered to all the customer segments. Through the introduction of happy hours and discounting days, the sale of the food products can be increased which will increase the profits of the company. The business model canvas will enable the entrepreneurs to understand the structure of the business. This will help the business to flourish and increase the sales of the restaurants. The nine elements of the business model had focused on the financial performance of the restaurant business. the different methods of customer satisfaction and relationship will increase the sales of the food products which will enable the company to improve their financial performance by increasing the profit. The cost structure of the company will help to understand the extra cost or excess cost that is necessarily incurred by the company which will enable the company to take the decisions of eliminating the extra cost and reducing them. This will automatically increase the profit of the company and thereby improve the financial performance of the restaurant business. Thus, the financial performance of the business can be achieved and improved. The positive financial performance of the company can be achieved within two years from the start of the operation of the business. Since, the fast food restaurant is the inevitable part of everyones lives, thus, the sales of the fast food items cannot be decreased. But there is an potentiality of decrease in the sales when the consciousness among the consumers about the hygienic food comes in. In this case, it is important for the restaurant owners to set food standards prior to the preparation of food products so that there is no complaining or controversies regarding the quality of the food. (Clark et al., 2012) The commencement of any business involves certain amount of risk which complicates the path of the business. The risk can have serious damage to the reputation and the goodwill of the business. The potential risks of the business can cause dollar losses, wastage of time, loss of productivity and the negative impact on the business can be minimized by appointing a risk management team that will help the business to run smoothly. The risk related to the fast food business can be categorized into segments and types of risks which are discussed below: Physical risks- this includes the common type of risks like the risk of fire, explosion which can arise from the kitchen of the restaurants which is prone to fire and explosion. Ways to manage risk include facility of direct access to telephone at the time of disaster so that 911 can be called for help, installing fire alarms and smoke detectors, installation of a sprinkler system and personal safety drill must be taught to the employees prior. Location risks- if the restaurant is near to the flood prone, storm prone or earthquake prone areas then the building will be under risk of severe destruction. In this case the employees must be aware of the exit of the buildings and the location of all the streets that lead out of the location. In order to manage this risk the vehicles must be full with fuel for speedy escape. Human risk- A major risk in the workforce is the alcoholism and drug abuse within the work force. This human risk must also include accidents that occur within the premises of the workplace. Protecting the employees and the staffs are the important aspect of managing risks within the workplace. the human risk can also include the risk of theft, robbery and fraud. The human risks can be managed by the offering the employees with treatment, counseling and rehabilitation process which will benefit the health of the employees. In this case certain insurance policies can also be offered by the companies that will partially cover the cost of the treatments. To manage the risk related to fraud double signature for checks and invoice and payables verification can be beneficial. Technological risks- power outage is the basic technological risks that can hamper the operation of the business. To manage this risk power generator must be used as backup to the power generation. The computers that are to be used must have high performance batteries to cope up with the power outage. The reason behind business failure is diverse in nature and can be attributed to several factors some of which are discussed below: Poor Management- Business can face failure due to weak and poor management skill. If the employees of the restaurant do not comply with the skills and standards of the business, then there can be business failure. The new business requires professionals from the field of finance, marketing, HR failure to appoint the expertise will result in distortion in the business resulting the loss of the productivity and thereby reduce the profit of the company. A successful manager with improved business management skill will cause the business not to drift apart and business failure will be prevented. Lack of capital- capital forms the crucial part of any business as with the capital, all the other factors of production and the requirements of the business are acquired. With insufficient capital the business failure can occur which must be combat with relevant hiring of capital from banks and other private investors must be incorporated. It is responsibility of the accountants and the other financial officials that will understand the requirements of the startup of business. Thus, the efficiency and productivity of the capital must be improved in order to drive away the business failure. Location- sometimes the location plays an important role in the occurrence of the business failure. If the restaurant is within the traffic zone and do not have proper parking and lighting facilities then the customers might not prevail such restaurants and this would cause business failure. The location of the competitors is also crucial in this regard as the intensity of the competition will be much higher comparatively. The business failure can be combated by analyzing the location and the other facilities and amenities related to the location while deciding the site for the restaurant business. Overexpansion- one of the major cause of the business failure is the over expansion of the business. This may lead to bankruptcy in many cases. This situation can be combated by expanding at the appropriate time like when the customer base and the cash flow is improved, then the business can be expanded to some extent. For the new businesses, a minimum of five years must be monitored before the expansion of the business. in this a careful review, research and analysis of the business condition must be conducted. References Barnard, R. and Cady, J. (2000). Business venture. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Barnard, R., Cady, J. and Zemach, D. (2000). Business venture. 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Kendrick, R. (2010). Cyber Risks for Business Professionals. Ely: IT Governance Pub. Keough, D. (2008). The ten commandments for business failure. New York: Portfolio. Kidder, D. (2012). The Startup playbook. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. Kim, H. (2012). Advances in technology and management. Berlin: Springer. Kyriazoglou, J. (2012). Business management controls. Ely, Cambridgeshire, U.K.: IT Governance Pub. Lesonsky, R. (2007). Start your own business. [Irvine, Calif.]: Entrepreneur Press. Lind, P. (2012). Small business management in cross-cultural environments. New York: Routledge. Lowrey, Y. (2009). Startup business characteristics and dynamics. [Washington, D.C.: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy. Mariotti, S. and Glackin, C. (2012). Entrepreneurship small business management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. McCormick, B. (2008). What's responsible for business success or failure?. Amherst, Mass.: HRD Press. Pride, W., Hughes, R. and Kapoor, J. (2012). Business. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Ries, E. (2011). The lean startup. New York: Crown Business. Robbins, S. and Coulter, M. (2012). Management. Boston: Prentice Hall. Rosa, M. and Soffer, P. (2013). Business process management workshops. Berlin: Springer. Weber, A. (2005). Data-driven business models. Mason, Ohio: Thomson. Zopounidis, C. and Dimitras, A. (1998). Multicriteria decision aid methods for the prediction of business failure. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

International Pressure and Sanctions

Introduction The apartheid system, which was in place from the late 1940s to the early 1990s in South Africa, was one of the worse examples of discrimination and racism by a government against its citizens. This system divided South Africans into first class and second-class citizens based on their racial orientation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International Pressure and Sanctions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The minority white South Africans were afforded all the political privileges and given the status of â€Å"first class citizens† while the other races were treated as inferior. The South African government tried to justify this discriminative system to its citizens and the international community. However, local and international condemnation of the system grew over the 1960s with calls been made for the government to end this oppressive system. The relative importance of the domestic and int ernational in bringing an end to apartheid is debatable with some people arguing that black South Africans political participation in anti-apartheid movements played the biggest role while others argue that actions by the international community where the most significant in dismantling apartheid. This paper will argue that international pressure and sanctions were the most important factors in ending apartheid in South Africa. How International Action Contributed to Ending Apartheid The economic sanctions imposed on the apartheid government led to economic difficulties that made the apartheid system unfavorable. The goal of imposing sanctions against South Africa was to reduce the economic welfare of the rich white minority in the country and hence diminish the willingness of the country to persist in maintaining apartheid. In spite of the country’s mineral wealth and valuable geographic position, the international community was not willing to downplay apartheid (Thomson 114 ). Western powers encouraged their citizens to disinvest in South Africa. This disinvestment by capital by foreigners led to a significant reduction in the wealth of the white minority therefore raising the costs of apartheid for the group that had benefited from the system. Kaempfer and Lowenberg note that the economic sanctions against South Africa resulted in a reduction of the GDP of the country (377). These negative economic outcomes led to a change in the behavior of the South African government in the desired direction. Economic sanctions contributed in the dismantling of apartheid by reducing the economic welfare of the white minority who were the main beneficiaries of the apartheid system. The isolation brought about by international pressure decreased government efficiency and the local support for apartheid. Led by the United Nations, many countries condemned the policy of apartheid and called for its end. Lulat (364) notes that many newly independent African countries pu t pressure on the Western powers to take action against the South African regime.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Efforts by the international community to pressure the South African Government to end apartheid were in play as early as 1963 when the US sort ways to â€Å"induce the South African government to remove the evil business of apartheid from the continent of Africa† (Duncan 38). The US and some European countries restricted the granting of travel visas to high-ranking political and military personnel within the South African government. In 1977, the US government recalled its Ambassador to South Africa and subsequently joined the rest of the world in condemning apartheid (Thomson 113). In addition to the effect that international pressure had on the white South African community, it also raised the expectations of black South Africans. International pressure demonstrated to the black community that the rest of the world supported their efforts towards ending apartheid. It showed that the international community supported the determination of the Africans to win full status and dignity in their country. The government therefore had a harder time maintaining and defending apartheid institutions in light of this anti-apartheid sentiment from the international community. International efforts against the Apartheid regime led to the imposition of an arms embargo that reduce the military capability of the South African government and increased the cost of equipping the military. Due to the perceived injustices of apartheid, the non-White groups in the country founded protest movements to fight for equal rights and freedoms with the whites. The government reacted aggressively to this protests using military force to suppress any opposition. Duncan observed that the growing government oppression in South Africa could only be countered by exter nal pressures (42). The international community therefore intervened to stop the government from getting the arms that it needed to form a well-equipped army to counter this growing African militancy. Its efforts to acquire this arms from the international market where thwarted by a UN Security Council resolution in 1977 that banned the shipment of arms to the South African Government. The United States, which is a major weapons trader in the world, adopted a complete embargo of military equipment to South Africa. Duncan notes that the US stopped supplying the South African government with all lethal goods and even terminated the sale of all military spare parts to South Africa (115). The South African government tried to counter this arms embargo by manufacturing its own arms. However, the locally produced weapons were costly and of a lower quality to those available in the international market. In addition to this, the cost of research and production led to financial strain by the government as funds were diverted from important public institutions. This decreased the popularity of the apartheid policy even within members of the White population.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International Pressure and Sanctions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More International pressure forced the South African government to enter negotiations with the oppositions groups that were demanding political representation and justice. The apartheid policy had denied the non-White population any political power and the white minority were unwilling to reach a compromise. The prominent anti-apartheid South African cleric, Archbishop Desmond Tutu declared that while the objective of the African opposition movements was negotiation, the apartheid regime could not â€Å"get to the table without concerted international pressure† (Lulat 364). Through this pressure, the government was forced to listen to the trou bles of the majority and react to them in a favorable manner. Without the involvement of the international community, the South African government had no incentive to negotiate with its non-White population. Conclusion This paper set out to argue that international pressures and sanctions played the most significant role in ending apartheid in South Africa. To this end, it has highlighted the ways in which the international community contributed to the collapse of apartheid. Through international pressure and the use of punitive measures such as investment sanctions and trade restrictions and embargoes on supply of key goods, the international community was able to accelerate the ending of apartheid in South Africa. If the international community had not involved itself in South Africa’s affairs, the oppressive apartheid system would have continued for longer. Because of this international pressure and sanction, South African abandoned apartheid and adopted a system that ensu red majority rule based on justice and equality. Works Cited Duncan, Patrick. â€Å"Toward a World Policy for South Africa†. Foreign Affairs 42.1 (1963): 38-48. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kaempfer, William and Lowenberg Anton. â€Å"A Model of the Political Economy of International Investment Sanctions: The Case of South Africa†. KYKLOS Journal 39.3 (1986): 377-397. Web. Lulat, Yuni. United States Relations with South Africa: A Critical Overview from the Colonial Period to the Present. Peter Lang, 2008. Print. Thomson, Alex. â€Å"The Diplomacy of Impasse: the Carter Administration and Apartheid South Africa†. Diplomacy Statecraft 21.1 (2010): 107–124. Web. This essay on International Pressure and Sanctions was written and submitted by user Erika Dotson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.